What does the abbreviation OTC stand for in pharmaceuticals?

The abbreviation OTC stands for "Over-the-counter" in pharmaceuticals. This term is used to describe medications that can be purchased without a prescription. OTC medications typically include a variety of treatments for common ailments such as headaches, allergies, colds, and digestive issues. The significance of OTC medications is that they are deemed safe and effective for use by the general public without the need for direct supervision by a healthcare professional.

In contrast to prescription medications, which require a physician’s approval and are dispensed by a pharmacist, OTC drugs are available directly to consumers at pharmacies, grocery stores, and other retail outlets. This accessibility allows individuals to manage minor health concerns independently, promoting self-care while ensuring that more serious health issues are referred to healthcare providers.