Which congressional action included the requirement for pharmacists to counsel patients about their prescriptions?

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The correct choice highlights the significance of the Omnibus Reconciliation Act of 1990, which was a key piece of legislation that transformed pharmacy practice by establishing an expectation for pharmacists to provide pharmaceutical care through patient counseling. This act specifically required pharmacists to offer counseling to patients regarding their medications, thereby promoting better understanding of prescriptions and improving medication adherence and safety.

Prior to this legislation, there was no federal mandate focusing on patient counseling by pharmacists, so the introduction of this requirement was a significant advancement in ensuring that patients receive important information about their medications, which can include dosage, potential side effects, and the importance of adherence to prescribed therapy. This counseling requirement is essential for fostering a collaborative approach to healthcare, where pharmacists can actively contribute to enhancing patient outcomes through education.

In contrast, the other options pertain to various aspects of health care policy and regulations. For instance, the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act primarily focuses on protecting patient privacy and ensuring the security of health information, while the Medicare Prescription Drug Improvement and Modernization Act expanded prescription drug coverage for Medicare beneficiaries. The Controlled Substances Act regulates the manufacture and distribution of narcotics and other controlled substances but does not specifically address patient counseling. Therefore, the Omnibus Reconciliation Act of 1990 is

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